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303 Creative LLC v. Elenis
Abington School District v. Schempp
Agostini v. Felton
Aguilar v. Felton
Airport Commissioners of Los Angeles v. Jews for Jesus
American Legion v. American Humanist Association
Ansonia Board of Education v. Philbrook
Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn
Arlan’s Department Store v. Kentucky
Baker v. Nachtrieb
Bassett v. United States
Bender v. Williamsport Area School District
Berea College v. Kentucky
Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet
Board of Education of the Westside Community Schools v. Mergens
Board of Education v. Allen
Board of Regents of University of Wisconsin System v. Southworth
Bob Jones University v. United States
Bouldin v. Alexander
Bowen v. Kendrick
Bowen v. Roy
Bradfield v. Roberts
Braunfeld v. Brown
Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.
California v. Grace Brethren Church
Cantwell v. Connecticut
Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board v. Pinette
Carson v. Makin
Catholic Bishop of Nesqually v. Gibbon
Chamberlain v. Public Instruction Board
Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire
Chatwin v. United States
Christian Legal Society v. Martinez
Church of Scientology of California v. United States
Church of the Holy Trinity v. United States
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah
City of Boerne v. Flores
Clawson v. United States
Clay v. United States
Cleveland v. United States
Cochran v. Louisiana State Board of Education
Coleman v. City of Griffin
Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Nyquist
Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan
Cooper v. Pate
Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints v. Amos
County of Allegheny v. ACLU
Cox v. New Hampshire
Crane v. Johnson
Cruz v. Beto
Cummings v. Missouri
Cutter v. Wilkinson
Davis v. Beason
Davis v. United States
Dewey v. Reynolds Metals Co.
Doremus v. Board of Education
Douglas v. City of Jeannette
Eagles v. Samuels
Edwards v. Aguillard
EEOC v. Abercrombie & Fitch Stores, Inc.
EEOC v. Arabian American Oil Co.
Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow
Employment Division, Oregon v. Smith (II)
Employment Division, Oregon v. Smith (I)
Engel v. Vitale
Epperson v. Arkansas
Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
Estate of Thornton v. Caldor
Everson v. Board of Education
Ex parte Hans Nielsen
Farrington v. Tokushige
First Unitarian Church v. County of Los Angeles
Flast v. Cohen
Follett v. Town of McCormick
Fowler v. Rhode Island
Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security
Fulton v. City of Philadelphia
Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Massachusetts
Gara v. United States
Gibbons v. District of Columbia
Gillette v. United States
Girouard v. United States
Goesele v. Bimeler
Goldman v. Weinberger
Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao Do Vegetal
Gonzales v. United States
Gonzalez v. Roman Catholic Archbishop
Good News Club v. Milford Central School
Grand Rapids School District v. Ball
Groff v. DeJoy
Hamilton v. Regents of the University of California
Harris v. McRae
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness
Hein v. Freedom from Religion Foundation
Hennington v. Georgia
Hernandez v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Hernandez v. Veterans’ Administration
Hobbie v. Unemployment Appeals Commission of Florida
Holt v. Hobbs
Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. EEOC
Hunt v. McNair
In re Snow
In re Summers
International Society for Krishna Consciousness v. Lee
Jamison v. Texas
Jehovah’s Witnesses v. King County Hospital
Jensen v. Quaring
Jimmy Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization of California
Johnson v. Robison
Jones v. Opelika (I)
Jones v. Opelika (II)
Jones v. Wolf
Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
Karcher v. May
Kedroff v. Saint Nicholas Cathedral
Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
Kunz v. New York
Lamb’s Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District
Largent v. Texas
Larkin v. Grendel's Den
Larson v. Valente
Lee v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness
Lee v. Weisman
Lemon v. Kurtzman (I)
Lemon v. Kurtzman (II)
Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty
Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul, Home v. Pennsylvania
Locke v. Davey
Lovell v. City of Griffin
Lowrey v. Hawaii (I)
Lowrey v. Hawaii (II)
Lynch v. Donnelly
Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association
Marsh v. Alabama
Marsh v. Chambers
Martin v. Struthers
Maryland and Virginia Churches v. Sharpsburg Church
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
McCollum v. Board of Education
McCreary County v. ACLU
McDaniel v. Paty
McGowan v. Maryland
Meek v. Pittenger
Meyer v. Nebraska
Miles v. United States
Minersville School Board v. Gobitis
Mitchell v. Helms
Morse v. Frederick
Mueller v. Allen
Mulloy v. United States
Murdock v. Pennsylvania (City of Jeannette)
Murphy v. Ramsey
Musser v. Utah
National Labor Relations Board v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago
New York v. Cathedral Academy
Niemotko v. State of Maryland
Norwood v. Harrison
O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz
Oestereich v. Selective Service System
Ohio Civil Rights Commission v. Dayton Christian Schools
Order of St. Benedict v. Steinhauser
Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru
Parker Seal Company v. Cummins
Permoli v. First Municipality of New Orleans
Petit v. Minnesota
Pierce v. Society of Sisters
Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
Ponce v. Roman Catholic Apostolic Church
Poulos v. New Hampshire
Presbyterian Church in the United States v. Mary Elizabeth Blue Hull Memorial Presbyterian Church
Prince v. Massachusetts
Quick Bear v. Leupp
Ramirez v. Collier
Reed v. Town of Gilbert
Reynolds v. United States
Roemer v. Maryland Public Works Board
Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo
Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia
Rusk v. Espinosa
Saia v. New York
Salazar v. Buono
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe
Schneider v. State of New Jersey (Town of Irvington)
Schwartz v. Duss
Selective Draft Law Cases (Arver v. United States)
Serbian Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich
Shaare Tefila Congregation v. Cobb
Sherbert v. Verner
Shurtleff v. City of Boston
Sicurella v. United States
Simmons v. United States
Sloan v. Lemon
Smith v. Swormstedt
Soon Hing v. Crowley
South Bay United Pentecostal Church v. Newsom
Speidel v. Henrici
St. Martin Evangelical Lutheran Church v. South Dakota
Stone v. Graham
Tandon v. Newsom
Tanzin v Tanvir
Taylor v. Mississippi
Terrett v. Taylor
Texas Monthly v. Bullock
The Late Corporation of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints v. United States
Thomas v. Review Board, Indiana Employment Security Division
Tilton v. Richardson
Tony and Susan Alamo Foundation v. Secretary of Labor
Torcaso v. Watkins
Town of Greece v. Galloway
Town of Pawlet v. Clark
Trans World Airlines, Inc. v. Hardison
Treen v. Karen B.
Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia, Inc. v. Comer
Trump v. Hawaii
Tucker v. Texas
Two Guys from Harrison Allentown, Inc. v. McGinley
United States Catholic Conference v. Abortion Rights Mobilization
United States v. American Friends Service Committee
United States v. Ballard
United States v. Bland
United States v. Lee
United States v. Macintosh
United States v. Nugent
United States v. Schwimmer
United States v. Seeger
Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State
Van Orden v. Perry
Vidal v. Girard’s Executors
Village of Scarsdale v. McCreary
Wallace v. Jaffree
Walz v. Tax Commission
Watchtower Bible and Tract Society v. Village of Stratton
Watson v. Jones
Wayte v. United States
Welsh v. United States
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
Wheeler v. Barrera
Widmar v. Vincent
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind
Wolman v. Walter
Wooley v. Maynard
Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District
Zorach v. Clauson
Zubik v. Burwell
Issue
Select...
Conscientious Objection (20)
Distribution of Religious Literature (13)
Church Property (12)
Polygamy (12)
Standing (10)
Religious Display (9)
Religious School Subsidization (8)
Licensing (7)
Unemployment Compensation Benefits (6)
Federal Jurisdiction (5)
Religious School Subsidization: Textbooks (5)
Sunday Laws (5)
Title VII (5)
Employment (4)
Equal Access (4)
Naturalization Qualifications (4)
RFRA (4)
Charitable Solicitation Law (3)
Church Property: Internal Church Governance (3)
Employment Discrimination (3)
Flag Salute (3)
Flat License Tax (3)
Ministerial Exception (3)
Prisoner’s Rights (3)
Public Health and Religious Worship (3)
Public University (3)
Religious Group Rights (3)
Sunday Law (3)
Tax Exemption (3)
Title I (3)
Bible Reading in Public School (2)
Construction Grants (2)
Delegation of Civil Power (2)
Education Benefits (2)
Employment Accommodation (2)
Internal Church Governance (2)
Parent/Guardian Rights (2)
Prayer in Public School (2)
Prisoner's Rights (2)
Property Rights (2)
Religious Speech (2)
Remedial Services (2)
Tax Deductions (2)
Tax Exemptions (2)
Abortion and Religion (1)
Antidiscrimination (1)
Building Grants (1)
Censorship (1)
Charitable Bequest (1)
Church Property: Civil Court Relief (1)
Church Staff Hiring (1)
Clergy Disqualified from Public Office (1)
Compelled speech; Public Accommodations (1)
Compulsory Education (1)
Controlled Substances (1)
Creationism in Public School (1)
Discrimination within Student Groups (1)
Driver's License Photograph (1)
Employment Accommadation (1)
Equal Access for Student Groups (1)
Fair Labor Standards Act (1)
Federalism (1)
Fighting Words (1)
First Application of Article VI Test Oath Clause (1)
First Application of Establishment Clause (1)
First Application of Free Exercise Clause (1)
Forum Analysis (1)
Forum Analysis; Private Religious Expression (1)
Free Exercise Clause Incorporated (1)
Free Exercise Standard of Review (1)
Free Speech (1)
Government funding and religious institutions; (1)
Graduation Prayers in Public School (1)
Immigration (1)
Incorporation of Establishment Clause (1)
Incorporation Rights (1)
Indian Trust Disbursement (1)
Internal Church Dispute (1)
Internal Church Governance: Church Property (1)
Labor Law (1)
Legislative Prayer (1)
Loyalty Oath (1)
Mandatory Oath (1)
Mandatory Public Office Oath (1)
Medical Care (1)
Military Regulations (1)
Moment of Silence in Public School (1)
Mootness, IRS Summons (1)
Native American Rights (1)
Overbreadth Doctrine (1)
Pledge of Allegiance (1)
Preliminary Injunction (1)
Public Forum (1)
Public Prayer at City Meeting (1)
Public School (1)
Public School On-Campus Release Time (1)
Release Time from Public Schools (1)
Religious Accommodations in Workplace; Title VII (1)
Religious College (1)
Religious Discrimination (1)
Religious Dress (1)
Religious Exemptions (1)
Religious Fraud (1)
Religious School Attendance (1)
Religious School Curriculum (1)
Religious School Funding (1)
Religious School Regulation (1)
Religious School Scholarships (1)
Religious School Subsidization: shared time programs (1)
Religious School Subsidy (1)
Religious School Subsidy: Interpreter (1)
Religious School Subsidy: Voucher (1)
Religious Schools and Funding (1)
Religious Schools and Funding; Religious Discrimination (1)
Religious Schools and Unemployment Compensation Taxes (1)
Religious Social Agency Subsidization (1)
Religious Solicitation (1)
Religous Group Rights, RFRA (1)
Remedies (1)
Revenue Bonds (1)
Ritual Sacrifice of Animals (1)
RLUIPA (1)
RLUIPA; Death Penalty (1)
Sabbath Laws (1)
School Prayer; Private Religious Expression (1)
School Transportation (1)
Sign Ordinance Restrictions (1)
Social Security Number Requirement (1)
State Aid for Vocational Education at Religious College (1)
State Income Tax Deduction (1)
State Motto (1)
State Scholarship Program (1)
Student Prayer at Public School Football Games (1)
Subsidies for Student Groups (1)
Tax Exempt Status (1)
Taxes (1)
Teaching Evolution in Public Schools (1)
Ten commandments in Public School (1)
Travel Ban (1)
Treaty (1)
Unemployment Tax (1)
Zoning (1)
Author
Select...
Per curiam
Burger, C.J.
Brennan, J.
Douglas, J.
Black, J.
White, J.
Kennedy, J.
Stevens, J.
Clark, J.
Rehnquist, C.J.
Alito, J.
Reed, J.
Roberts, C.J.
Brewer, J.
McKenna, J.
O'Connor, J.
Powell, J.
Rehnquist, J.
Roberts
Blackmun, J.
Field, J.
Fuller, C.J.
Hughes, C.J.
Jackson, J.
Marshall, J.
McReynolds, J.
O’Connor, J.
Roberts, J.
Stewart, J.
Story, J.
Unsigned
Vinson, C.J.
Warren, C.J.
Affirmed on Appeal
Alito
Blackmun, J. (for the plurality)
Blatchford, J.
Bradley, J.
Burger, C.J. (for the plurality)
Butler, J.
Ginsburg, J.
Gorsuch, J.
Gray, J.
Kennedy
Murphy, J.
Rehnquist, C.J. (Opinion of the Court)
Scalia, J.
Sutherland, J.
Thomas
Thomas, J.
Warren, C.J. (for the plurality)
Black, J. (for the plurality)
Blackmun, J. (for the plurality)
Brandeis, J.
Brennan, J. (for the plurality)
Brennan, J. (Opinion of the Court)
Breyer, J.
Burger, C. J. (for the plurality)
Burger, C.J. (opinion of the Court)
Campbell, J.
Catron, J.
Fortas, J.
Frankfurter, J.
Harlan, J.
Hughes, J.
Kennedy, J. (for the plurality)
Kennedy, J. (opinion of the Court, except as to Part II.A.2)
Matthews, J.
McLean, J.
Miller, J.
Nelson, J.
O’Connor, J. (for the plurality)
Peckham, J.
Per curiam (relying on Justice Douglas’s opinion in Murdock v. Pennsylvania, and Chief Justice Stone’s dissent in Jones v. Opelika (I))
Powell, J. (opinion of the Court)
Rehnquist, C.J. (for the plurality)
Rutledge, J.
Scalia, J. (for the plurality)
Souter, J.
Souter, J. (for the plurality)
Stewart, J. (for the plurality)
Stone, C.J.
Strong, J.
Thomas, J. (for the plurality)
Vacated and remanded
Waite, C.J.
White, C.J.
White, J. (opinion of the court)
Woods, J.
Year
Select...
1815
1844
1852
1853
1856
1866
1871
1872
1879
1881
1885
1886
1887
1889
1890
1892
1895
1896
1899
1900
1902
1907
1908
1910
1914
1917
1918
1923
1925
1927
1929
1930
1931
1934
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
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1950
1951
1952
1953
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1997
2000
2001
2002
2004
2005
2006
2007
2009
2010
2011
2012
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Issue:
Compulsory Education
Year:
1972
Citation:
406 U.S. 205
Norwood v. Harrison
Issue:
Religious School Subsidization: Textbooks
Year:
1973
Citation:
413 U.S. 455
Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty
Issue:
Religious School Subsidization
Year:
1973
Citation:
413 U.S. 472
National Labor Relations Board v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago
Issue:
Labor Law
Year:
1979
Citation:
440 U.S. 490
Thomas v. Review Board, Indiana Employment Security Division
Issue:
Unemployment Compensation Benefits
Year:
1981
Citation:
450 U.S. 707
United States v. Lee
Issue:
Tax Exemption
Year:
1982
Citation:
455 U.S. 252
Larkin v. Grendel's Den
Issue:
Zoning
;
Delegation of Civil Power
Year:
1982
Citation:
459 U.S. 116
Bob Jones University v. United States
Issue:
Tax Exempt Status
Year:
1983
Citation:
461 U.S. 574
Marsh v. Chambers
Issue:
Legislative Prayer
Year:
1983
Citation:
463 U.S. 783
Lynch v. Donnelly
Issue:
Religious Display
Year:
1984
Citation:
465 U.S. 668
Estate of Thornton v. Caldor
Issue:
Sabbath Laws
Year:
1985
Citation:
472 U.S. 703
Lemon v. Kurtzman (II)
Issue:
Religious School Subsidization
Year:
1973
Citation:
411 U.S. 192
Bowen v. Roy
Issue:
Social Security Number Requirement
Year:
1986
Citation:
476 U.S. 693
Wooley v. Maynard
Issue:
State Motto
Year:
1977
Citation:
430 U.S. 705
Hamilton v. Regents of the University of California
Issue:
Conscientious Objection
Year:
1934
Citation:
293 U.S. 245
United States v. Schwimmer
Issue:
Naturalization Qualifications
;
Conscientious Objection
Year:
1929
Citation:
279 U.S. 644
Baker v. Nachtrieb
Issue:
Church Property
Year:
1856
Citation:
60 U.S. (19 How) 126
Permoli v. First Municipality of New Orleans
Issue:
Federalism
Year:
1844
Citation:
44 U.S. (3 How.) 589
Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
Issue:
Censorship
Year:
1952
Citation:
343 U.S. 495
Sicurella v. United States
Issue:
Conscientious Objection
Year:
1955
Citation:
348 U.S. 385
Simmons v. United States
Issue:
Conscientious Objection
Year:
1955
Citation:
348 U.S. 397
Gonzales v. United States
Issue:
Conscientious Objection
Year:
1955
Citation:
348 U.S. 407
Abington School District v. Schempp
Issue:
Bible Reading in Public School
Year:
1963
Citation:
374 U.S. 203
United States v. Seeger
Issue:
Conscientious Objection
Year:
1965
Citation:
380 U.S. 163
Murdock v. Pennsylvania (City of Jeannette)
Issue:
Distribution of Religious Literature
;
Flat License Tax
Year:
1943
Citation:
319 U.S. 105; additional dissent attached to Douglas v. City of Jeannette, 319 U.S. 166 (1943)
Follett v. Town of McCormick
Issue:
Flat License Tax
;
Distribution of Religious Literature
Year:
1944
Citation:
321 U.S. 573
United States v. Ballard
Issue:
Religious Fraud
Year:
1944
Citation:
322 U.S. 78
Girouard v. United States
Issue:
Naturalization Qualifications
;
First Application of Article VI Test Oath Clause
Year:
1946
Citation:
328 U.S. 61
Cleveland v. United States
Issue:
Polygamy
Year:
1946
Citation:
329 U.S. 14
Eagles v. Samuels
Issue:
Conscientious Objection
Year:
1946
Citation:
329 U.S. 304
Saia v. New York
Issue:
Religious Speech
Year:
1948
Citation:
334 U.S. 558
Zorach v. Clauson
Issue:
Release Time from Public Schools
Year:
1952
Citation:
343 U.S. 306
Fowler v. Rhode Island
Issue:
Public Forum
Year:
1953
Citation:
345 U.S. 67
Oestereich v. Selective Service System
Issue:
Conscientious Objection
Year:
1968
Citation:
393 U.S. 233
Soon Hing v. Crowley
Issue:
Sunday Law
Year:
1885
Citation:
113 U.S. 703
Davis v. Beason
Issue:
Polygamy
Year:
1890
Citation:
133 U.S. 333
Cummings v. Missouri
Issue:
Mandatory Oath
Year:
1866
Citation:
71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 277; dissent attached to Ex parte Garland, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 397
Epperson v. Arkansas
Issue:
Teaching Evolution in Public Schools
Year:
1968
Citation:
393 U.S. 97
Minersville School Board v. Gobitis
Issue:
Flag Salute
Year:
1940
Citation:
310 U.S. 586
Petit v. Minnesota
Issue:
Sunday Law
Year:
1900
Citation:
177 U.S. 164
Quick Bear v. Leupp
Issue:
Religious School Funding
;
Indian Trust Disbursement
Year:
1908
Citation:
210 U.S. 50
Ponce v. Roman Catholic Apostolic Church
Issue:
Treaty
;
Church Property
Year:
1908
Citation:
210 U.S. 296
Cutter v. Wilkinson
Issue:
Prisoner’s Rights
Year:
2005
Citation:
544 U.S. 709
Christian Legal Society v. Martinez
Issue:
Public University
;
Discrimination within Student Groups
Year:
2010
Citation:
561 U.S. 661
Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
Issue:
School Prayer; Private Religious Expression
Year:
2022
Citation:
597 U.S. ___, 142 S. Ct. 2407
303 Creative LLC v. Elenis
Issue:
Compelled speech; Public Accommodations
Year:
2023
Citation:
600 U.S. 570 (2023)
Gibbons v. District of Columbia
Issue:
Tax Exemptions
Year:
1886
Citation:
116 U.S. 404
Speidel v. Henrici
Issue:
Church Property
Year:
1887
Citation:
120 U.S. 377
Hennington v. Georgia
Issue:
Sunday Law
Year:
1896
Citation:
163 U.S. 299
Cochran v. Louisiana State Board of Education
Issue:
Religious School Subsidization: Textbooks
Year:
1930
Citation:
281 U.S. 370
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